[as a preamble this is written from a United States perspective who are a minority of overall visitors to CUBA.]
This trek was dedicated to my dear friend, Dr. Esteban Dominguez Morales who passed away earlier this year. Over the years we developed a great friendship. He explained how he joined the revolution as a young teenager. As he gained formal education; achieving two pHD's, including one from Russia, he became a leading voice in Cuban social issues and economics. His seminal work on race helped me immensely in better understanding the culture
My trek to Cuba (Coo-ba) just ended. I remind those who ask the big difference between a trek and a vacation; is work and sacrifice. Another critical element is my treks are based on a laser-focused efficient budget. Many of you who follow my articles already know how my passion for Cuba was developed after my first visit in 2015. The first year was simply more of a bucket-list adventure: explore the country first-hand. Upon returning that experience led me to do more research into the culture and the history. I discovered the book “Race in Cuba” and after reading it I had many questions. Ever since then I committed to doing solid research on racism in Cuba and the impact of Negro League baseball in Cuba. Based on my progress I have two more treks to complete my research and then I will be able to formally publish
Going to Cuba has fascination for many. As the Caribbean’s largest country at 11 million, like many countries there are contradictions. Currently a small but notable population is fleeing the country and seeking asylum status to whatever country that will accept them. The country is dealing with issues where people must make adjustments. It is not as bad as the 1990’s when the Soviet Union collapsed resulting in them not receiving the financial support they had come to expect. From my real-life interviews that was a brutal period where people were fighting for basic survival. The current situation is tough as shortages and other sacrifices are an everyday reality.
While the Biden administration has clawed back some of the draconian measures the Trump administration implemented, those traveling from the United States must be diligent in understanding approved regulations to visit the country. At the same time I notice some are willing to take the risk and travel as a tourist doing things such as visiting beaches, visiting government run businesses and enjoying the country. They do so at their own peril because while the Cuban government may turn the other way, returning back home may result in severe questioning or imposing financial penalties. Part of the basic requirement in visiting is you must have a bullet-proof itinerary (in your possession at all times with your passport and travel visa) to document your “business.”
I missed my 2021 trek as even though Covid was simmering down, the airlines had elevated ticket prices that my pockets could not handle. Luckily, 2022 showed greater promise as prices became more affordable. The biggest hitch was selecting a reliable airline because there are many that claim to accommodate Cuba. I was looking at United but at the last minute had to switch because they were having logistical issues in flying into Jose Marti International. Luckily American offered the right combination. LAX to Miami and then off to Havana.
I normally make my treks in November, before or after Thanksgiving so this time I needed to dedicate the entire month as we added going to Belize to witness the Garifuna Settlement celebration. Around August I had to move it into high gear and move into the final planning phase. This was critical because going to CUBA is very fluid or everchanging as was the case with money or the value of the U.S. Dollar as well as accommodations.
My itinerary was solid as I planned for meetings, interviews and other interactions. The focus of this trek was to visit Matanzas; San Severino Slave Castle and Palmarde Junco, which in 1874 became Cuba’s first baseball stadium. I am proud to report, even today it stands in its glory as games are still played there. Additionally, there was much to do in Havana as well as Camaguey and then on to Santiago. The notion of understanding racism goes back before the revolution which is why it was important for me to see the Moncada barracks as it became a pivotal moment in history. My initial goal was to travel using the updated train system but my host in Matanzas convinced me it was too perilous as schedules were unpredictable. After acquiescing I made my journey from Havana to Santiago via the Viazul. Below are highlights of my trek.
Tourist Visa
Assuming you meet one of the twelve categories to travel to Cuba, a tourist visa is basic documentation U.S. citizens will also need to travel. From my experience pricing will range from $25 to $100. Staff is generally positioned adjacent the airline you are flying to enter CUBA. The lower prices are generally available for non-US flights. Unlike past years there is no fear by having your passport stamped by Cuban immigration or suffering the rath once you return to the U.S. and being questioned, “what were you doing in Cuba?”
Inflation
For those whining about inflation I would encourage them to visit Cuba. As mentioned there are severe shortages of the most basic commodities. The CUP (Cuban peso) is very fluid and fluctuates daily. You can exchange on the informal market but like most things – Buyer beware! In other words, you need to develop a reliable source, or the alternative is simply to exchange at Cadeca’s or banks. During my visit the rate was ranging $1 equal 110 pesos. My rate on the informal market was $1 to 150 pesos. This is a tremendous benefit assuming you are comfortable doing business with the local economy, but you must ditch any resemblance as a tourist.
You will notice national products (i.e., tabac [cigars], rum, coffee and other items) can only be had with an international card. That can spell trouble as the card is pegged almost dollar to dollar as many of the products are marked in that currency. One thing I did notice is a few shops at the airport accept CUPs, so that is another opportunity to stretch your buying power.
Shortages
As you’re doing your research on Cuba you will discover lots of news on shortages. They are real and for most Cubans it remains a nagging headache to wait in endless lines to try and retrieve basic goods. The other shortage which was new during this trek was the power. Until you witness it, it is hard to phantom. The solution is exceptional organizing of your day as well as your resources in preserving power (mobile phones, computers, etc.)
Transportation
Trekking is not for the week and feeble. For this trek based on my Epson smartwatch I pegged 96 miles of walking!!!!! The rest was cabs and motorcycles (rider). For this trip I had planned to ride the local buses, which are now 2 pesos, but logistics prevented that experience. I journeyed from Havana to Santiago and provinces in between via the Viazul bus system. Interestingly, locals are prevented from riding the Viazul and must travel on the national buses. The reason I was told was because the country is trying to ramp up tourism and needs every available seat to those visiting the country. Here is the bottom-line, the country of Cuba is wide and from Havana to Santiago is about 15 hours (except flying which is prohibited from my budget). YOU MUST PURCHASE YOUR TICKETS IN ADVANCE OUTSIDE OF CUBA (online) and in my case as mentioned I was planning to take the train from Matanzas to Camaguey so I had to do some quick thinking. I contacted my daughter in the US and gave her my Viazul credentials and she was able to secure the ticket and email it to me so I could travel. The cost was:
Havana to Matanzas = $21
Matanzas to Camaguey = $31
Camaguey to Santiago = $21
Santiago to Havana = $56
So for $115 I was able to literally go across-country. Of course some chose to fly or hire private taxis. That was not my reality as I opted for the more affordable option. As stressed, this type of travel is not for everyone but for me it is perfect. It does make stops along the way. You are able to go into towns you probably never would have the opportunity to go. THERE ARE NO RESTROOMS ON THE BUS. A smart traveler will always sneak some tissue into their luggage as the custom in Cuba when there are stops is to pay to use the restroom (10 pesos). Also, it is not uncommon for the bus to pull over in the rural terrain to allow those who simply can’t wait to relieve themselves.
Internet
I surely do not come to Cuba to lay on the internet but you do need that resource for communication. The system has greatly improved in Cuba. You now have several options which include getting a sim card, getting a phone, internet cards, etc. I selected internet card and to my surprise the prices have greatly decreased. In the past it was not uncommon to pay 1:1 or with US Dollars. As an example 5 hours would cost $5. Of course some access cards on the informal market. For me I prefer to go to the Ectesa office. Expect a wait should you use this option as there is usually a line to get into the office. I waited about three hours but it was worth it as to my surprise three 5 hour cards cost 375 pesos the equivalent of $2.50 based on my exchange rate. One important thing while the service has greatly improved part of your logistics planning is to map out available hotspots based on your travels.
PHOTOS
Photos of the trek can be accessed by clicking on the appropriate link
Those of you who follow my writings, specifically my treks to Cuba have seen references to my dear friend Esteban Dominguez Morales. I know him as “The Professor.” Planning for my Cuba trek in November I just found out from his wife, Katia that he unexpectedly passed away while visiting family in Columbia.
The Professor left this world a better place and as I pen this article, I mourn his passing and praise God for allowing our lives to intersect.
The Professor and I at the University of HavanaThe last picture of the Professor I took as we said our good-bye’s during my last visit in 2020.
Like many who have not been to Cuba, the country is known to have an intriguing appeal. Due to the common sense approach the Obama administration fostered about developing a better relationship with Cuba, I was able to make my first trek in 2015 Planning for that trip I stopped by Eso-Won books in Leimert Park to see if there were any new titles about Cuba. Tom pointed me to two books, and I purchased both. One of the books “Race and Culture” seemed interesting so I set my sights on reading it once I returned. After reading it I had many questions and reached out to the author. Lo and behold he responded and that was the beginning of the friendship with Esteban Dominquez Morales. Following that communication, I was determined to visit again and gain first-hand knowledge of some of the things we communicated about. Following Obama’s term as president I had to brush up on my entry requirements since Trump took office and created ridiculous antics making it more difficult for United States citizens to visit. Luckily, I was a published author and was able to boot-leg on my credentials so that I could enter the country and safely return without suffering any penalties. With the professor’s help I was able to set my focus to study and gain a better perspective on Racism in Cuba and the Negro League’s presence in Cuba. In creating my itinerary and scheduling time to meet various authors, activist, and other officials, including the Professor he suggested I stay at his apartment since he had a legitimate casa particulares. That was perfect.
Over the years the Professor and I spent countless hours in his office and his home talking about the culture, the politics and other issues which were important to me. On occasions, Katia would pop in and offer input Even though he was retired from teaching at Havana University, he agreed to take me to the campus as well as one of his meetings with the Union of Writers and Artists of Cuba (UNEAC). The reverence other professors gave him once they knew he was on campus was incredible.
“The surprise death of Esteban Morales pains us. We will miss his intelligent, incisive and committed assessment of the problems of our time. My condolences to his family, friends and the Cuban intelligentsia, which he gave prestige to with his work”. Miguel Diaz-Canel Bermudez
Esteban Dominguez Morales was a very decent person, and I am so grateful of the time we spent together. I will cherish the memories and pray that Katia and his family recover and continue their journey in living a positive life. Thanks to them I have gained an invaluable perspective of the Cuban culture. In 2021 I was not able to make the trek as the remnants of Covid and international travel saw air travel triple if not quadruple in prices. Since then they have come down.
The country of Cuba has a better handle on the Covid-19 outbreak than most countries. However as of this posting one of the primary interstate bus systems is still not operating. Viazul operates across the country and is similar to Greyhound. I will need to verify if local buses are operating as Cuba will a little more than 11 million people only approximately one and one-half percent own a car. For the vast majority of people their primary mode of getting around is public transportation, taxis, hitching a ride, motorbikes, bicycles and walking.
Here is the official correspondence I received from Viazul headquarters.
viazul < viazul@eon.cu >To:‘Fred Thomas’Thu, Oct 8 at 3:46 PM
Currently all services are suspended as a security measure against Covid-19. The restart of our service is subject to the epidemiological situation of the country, this process will be done in phases and our operations must begin in the third stage. When the ticket sales opening date is defined, you will be informed through social networks, the website and the press. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.
That, in absolute terms, is not true. Class distinctions are present and expressed in a sometimes catastrophic way, under the coronavirus pandemic. Becoming the very basis of the conditions under which the individual is obliged to face the pandemic
It is true that anyone can get sick, in biological terms, but neither the way to get sick, nor the way to face the disease, is the same for all individuals. This is determined by the social conditions in which each one lives . A time when their class status is decisive.
Biologically speaking, anyone can acquire the virus, but certain circumstances play an important role in this, which are inextricably linked to class status.
This is the result of the contagion with the virus is quite determined by the living conditions in which people survive and those that have occurred, and capitalism had already predetermined them very strongly, before the pandemic arrived.
By the way, I am not referring to personal conditions, related to the suffering of certain chronic diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, respiratory problems, heart disease, etc. But to those living conditions, which do not have to do directly with the disease as such.
These, pre-existing to the pandemic, are the following:
The monetary income received, determines, above all, the conditions in which one lives. The neighborhood, the quality of the house, the social and material environment and the type of environment and people around us.
The medical care you receive, even if it is free, can be better or worse, and this is decisive, because it contributes to some extent to the conditions, better or worse, in which each person faces the virus and a possible disease in general.
Diet and its quality, in general, is decisive, in the conditions with which each person faces any illness. If you are well fed, you have energies that are decisive for recovery.
Moving by car is not the same as traveling by public transport. The risks with which you must face a possible contagion differ greatly.
It is, then, that in general, the material life conditions in which the individual finds himself, are determining factors to overcome the possibility of acquiring the virus, or any disease.
Finally, the culture of the individual is also decisive in the face of the reality of the disease. Well, the individual conscience before the possibility of getting sick or facing the disease as such, are determined by the level of culture that the individual possesses. Cultural level that is determined, first of all, by social origin, access to education and living conditions.
All the situations mentioned are closely linked, it could be said that, determining, the conditions in which the individual can face the adversity of becoming ill.
All the aforementioned conditions are present in any company. We would say, the same in a society like that of Cuba, as in any other society.
In all known societies, until now, individuals differ in their living conditions, which is decisive when facing the disease.
The Coronavirus pandemic has served to make even more evident, substantial differences, how an individual copes with the disease within a society like that of Cuba and the rest, of the majority, of the existing societies in the world.
Being true that, biologically speaking, the virus makes no distinction of class, social group, race, cultural level, etc. Well, he attacks anyone who opposes him. Although the conditions in which each person must face such a situation, particularly the danger of becoming infected, differ, since such situations are influenced by the living conditions of each individual, already mentioned above.
However, the pandemic has also clearly shown that it unfolds with more or less aggressiveness, depending on the health policy followed by the countries that suffer from it. Becoming clear that in such circumstances the political will of governments has influenced, to face the pandemic. The following becoming evident:
Countries that, by prioritizing the economy, over health, such as the United States, have begun to suffer the pandemic, due to the lack of an efficient health policy, through contagion, neglect of early detection of the virus and the lack of material conditions for the care of the sick.
The pandemic has also clearly shown how the neo liberal policy followed in recent years has affected health budgets, which have been systematically lowered, resulting in the fact that, when the pandemic arrived, many countries showed that they lacked health policies, budgets and resources to face the situation.
The pandemic has also shown that only with international collaboration and solidarity is it possible to face it. But, the fierce competition that neoliberal policies have brought, the harsh trade confrontation, the military confrontations at the regional level, the policies of international sanctions, the territorial usurpations and the theft of oil resources, among others, have shaped an international, negative environment. for confronting the pandemic. Because such an environment, prevalent in international relations, is incompatible with the type of relations needed to face the pandemic.
In particular, the policy followed by the United States has not been more negative regarding the behavior of the President. According to the Washington Post of April 8, 2020, “on January 3, Trump had already received formal notification of the existence of the virus. Trump was also informed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar, on January 18. But when asked publicly about the virus, on January 22, he said: we have it totally under control: he is a person who comes from China. ”
Trump, after being alerted to the virus, spoke at eight rallies and six times played Golf, as if he had nothing to worry about.
Trump began to speak of the “Chinese Virus”, unloading on this nation the responsibility for the pandemic. By characterizing it this way, Trump then forces us to argue, reacting to a racist projection of the “scapegoat” type. And it is that this is precisely what he is pursuing, because it allows him to divert our attention, from which the fundamental questions should be right now: Where are the missing beds? Where are the masks and tests? Where is the federal policy that should be followed to counter the pandemic? While Trump does so, in addition, achieving a sounding board within American society, among many people, racists, xenophobes and neoliberals, who follow him and who do not measure the consequences of his policies.
Not enough to do so, Trump even acts against the World Health Organization (WHO) by threatening and blackmailing it by lowering or suspending its financial contribution to it.
Trump , flatly refuses also to put aside the sanctions policy against countries like Cuba, Iran, Nicaragua, Venezuela, etc .; assuming at all times a arrogant attitude and not just genocidal, even mocking the predictions and recommendations of science. A policy that also denies collaboration with its historical allies , while cynically receiving and accepting solidarity aid that has come from China and Russia. Undoubtedly, it cannot be more cynical.
The United States cannot be consistent in its policy on pandemic response at the international level, because it is not at the domestic level. As a consequence of which, they have become the nation most affected by the new coronavirus.
The prevailing ideological values in American society also put citizens in a critical situation today, representing a danger to their own survival.
In the external order, the slogan of “America first”, and internally, individualism, consumerism, messianism and other very negative values that are its own, put the worst situation in American society, to achieve the degree of coherence policy that is needed to beat the pandemic. So all this becomes very difficult situations to overcome. Being Trump’s most optimistic projection, that the virus will kill between 100,000 and 240,000 citizens in the United States.
But, in addition, Golmann Sachs has calculated that social distancing measures have already caused a 34% contraction in GDP.
As if that were not enough, 33% of households, with incomes below $ 50,000 a year, have some unemployed member.
There are 16.7 million citizens without medical coverage.
“According to a study by the director of the Brookings Institute, the 50 counties hardest hit by the coronavirus, contribute 30% of employment and 36% of the country’s GDP.” Which is a serious problem to face in the perspective of a possible recovery.
It is insisted that Trump must classify Covid deaths, according to skin color, since serious studies have shown that the pandemic affects 70% of Afro-descendants in the United States.
Trump, in reality, did not foresee the polarization that has occurred with his policy, both in the world and within the United States, but has used it, dramatically increasing it. And that polarization is truly one of the greatest dangers facing American society.
The United States, and Trump in particular, did not learn the lessons of 2008-2009, when Wall Street was rescued, after the bankruptcy of Lehman Bross, at which time, as now, large masses of money were injected. However, no measures were then taken to prevent certain high-level sectors from benefiting to the detriment of the rescue of the real financial balance. Nor were there limits on investment banks on how to use the bailout. As a result, the current bailout is perceived as a new opportunity for companies to do business and make easy money.
The attitude of the Donald Trump administration puts the United States and the world in serious danger to overcome the coronavirus pandemic.
It is that, for the United States – that is, for the system – the first thing is money and then everything else. This has been clearly demonstrated in its policy of prioritizing financial issues and attention to the economy above all else. Hence his insistence that the economy in general should be recovering by April Easter, and the country as a whole, when until now the situation has only worsened, without any light being seen at the end of the tunnel. .
Significant resources and money are obviously necessary to overcome the pandemic, which in particular is proving very expensive, particularly within the United States, without being able to calculate even how much it will cost to overcome Covid-19. However, there is really no shortage of money or resources on the planet. What there is is an order of priorities that, demanded by the neoliberal policy followed, prioritizes profit, expenditure on armaments, waste, concentration in a few hands of resources and money, over satisfaction of basic needs. human. Reasons that explain very well how the pandemic has far exceeded the available hospitalization capacities and resources for medical care in general, within a rich country like the United States.
Meanwhile, Cuba, Venezuela, Russia and China, mainly, are standing out for their political behavior in the face of the pandemic, which earns the respect of the peoples of the world, showing great solidarity in this battle and also highlighting the character deeply. negative of US foreign policy, in the face of President Trump’s interest in taking advantage of the pandemic, with the aim of advancing his intentions to control the world.
Being a global problem, the pandemic requires a global approach, global collaboration and solutions of the same nature. Because it is required to share medical equipment, as well as not to impose controls that affect the export of medicines, food and other essential products.
However, the United States does not react with a policy in tune with the situation to which it has led its population and the planet as a whole. So his obvious abundance of resources and money, to help the world and help himself, means very little. This represents an incalculable danger, because it is not possible to suppose that the pandemic can be globally overcome, if the United States does not end up collaborating to overcome it.
So, until today, the possibility of overcoming the pandemic appears to us as something fraught with uncertainties, dangers and potentially negative predictions.
The experience that the pandemic brings to date is not positive for capitalism. He has highlighted the incapacities of a system, which, in the face of the danger that affects the world, seems not to be in a position to assume adequate policies, even though its own salvation may go its way.
All of which is the consequence of a model of accumulation, in which only the benefits of capital, large corporations, large banks and that of a single part of society are prioritized. A very minority. So the rest of humanity could disappear , without causing the slightest concern.
Only now, the Covid-19, has demonstrated that the economic principles and values of capitalism are potential causes of its possible destruction. Because, as never before, it has been demonstrated that the world is one and that its survival does not depend only on a single part of it, but on all those who have the true will to save it.
Which, dialectically, confirms that it is also true that the coronavirus does not make class distinctions, especially when considering how we should save ourselves from the pandemic. Because we all share the same spaceship.
Havana, April 14, 2020
This article was reprinted with permission from the author, Professor Esteban Dominguez Morales who is a distinguished author and lecturer. Professor Morales hails from Cuba and his perspective is sought worldwide on social and economic matters related to Cuba.
Like many who travel to Cuba my initial visit in 2015 was based simply as intrigue. I wanted to see the country for myself. I knew very little of the people and the culture. Prior to that first visit I had to absorb myself with whatever knowledge I could find. About a week before my trip I popped into Eso Won bookstore in Leimert Park. They happened to have two recent books on Cuba so I grabbed both. Unfortunately, I was not able to read them until I returned.
Race in Cuba
Once I read “Race in Cuba” I was blown away. While Cuban’s define themselves as ONE, the vestiges of racism and color take on a new dimension even in Cuba. So, while my initial interest in going to Cuba was simply to check out the country, I quickly changed my focus and wanted to learn more about “The Negro League and Cuban baseball and further explore the dynamic of race. Later that year I dialogued with the author of the book, professor Esteban Morales Dominquez and he shared many essays he had written on race, politics, even covering President Barack Obama.
Since then we have become very close friends and he is one of my top authorities regarding issues relating to Cuba.
Even though Professor Esteban is retired his voice is sought from across the globe. He pens relevant essays on a regular basis and they are embraced because of the perspective readers are offered.
I am pleased to announce that Professor Esteban has agreed for some of his writings to appear on ThomasReports. Even this week there has been a storm of controversy regarding the comments Senator Bernie Saunders made in mentioning a positive attribute of the Castro regime. I have asked Professor Esteban to chime in. So, stay tuned.
Professor Esteban Morales Dominguez is retired from the University of Havana. He is a well sought-after author who holds two pHD’s in economics and history, one being from Russia. He and his wife Katia reside in Havana.
About seven years ago I first heard of a program that seemed too good to be true! Simply, the country of Cuba had a program where students could gain their medical education, training and degree at no cost to them. Med school cost are crippling for most and range from $140,000 – $175,000 and that is just tuition. When you factor in room & board, meals, supplies and other things the cost can easily skyrocket to nearly $500,000.
My treks started in 2014 and due to needing laser-focus energy on my two topics; Race in Cuba and the Old Negro Leagues in Cuba, I forgot about the program.
Fiction or Non-Fiction
Just like you I love entertainment. The problem I have is limited time so when it comes to reading or viewing screenings, as a historian I tend to focus on non-fiction or real-life issues. Maybe that is the reason I prefer documentaries? The Pan-African Film Festival (PAFF) kicked off its 27th year last Thursday.
Lo and behold one of their features is “Dare to Dream.” It is a riveting documentary that chronicles med students earning their credentials in Cuba.
(courtesy of Pomona Valley Med Center) Completing his residency at Pomona Valley Medical Center. Resident Year: 2019 Undergraduate School: The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma Medical School: Escuela Latinoamericana de Medicina
In 2000, a delegation representing the Congressional Black Caucus had the courage to visit Cuba and meet with Fidel Castro. Part of their discussion was the pathetic health care African-Americans and other minorities had to deal with. Later that year members of the Cuban Health ministry visited the group in New York and announced Castro was creating a program for the population affected to complete their studies in Cuba and the cous de gras was there was absolutely no cost.
Approximately half of the initial scholarships were targeted for African-American students. The remainder were for Latino and other ethnic minorities who came from underserved communities.
The Escuela Latinoamericana de Ciencias Médicas (ELAM) program initially offered 500 scholarships total for US students. Thus far nearly 200 US students have graduated and nearly 30,000 students from over 100 countries worldwide have benefitted. IFCO is the organization which identifies and places students in the program.
As for those from the United States, they are placed in hospitals all over, including Pomona Valley Medical Center.
The documentary has two more screenings before PAFF ends. To be informed and see for yourself this remarkable program I would encourage you to attend PAFF or purchase the video.
We are flooded with so much information, most of it we push it aside and keep moving. Then, there is a little we keep and ponder what it means.
The exact date escapes me but it seems about ten years ago that I heard the issue of race in Cuba explained in a way I had never heard nor appreciated. I was listening to an interview with Professor Dwayne Wickham. He taught at Morgan State University as well as being a columnist with U.S. Today. Interestingly he was speaking about his many visits to Cuba and the notion of remittances. His conclusion was yes, Cuba has a problem with race and among other things it could be seen through remittances, among other social dynamics!
Afro-Cubans
Cuba became a colony of Spain in 1492. The natural resources the Spaniards found required a large labor pool to extract and develop. Thus, thirteen years later or in 1512 African slaves were imported to the country.
“At the peak of the slave-based economy, enslaved people comprised nearly one-third of the Cuban population.”
Fast forward to the Haitian revolt as once it occurred, owners of sugar plantations moved their operations to Cuba, specifically on the eastern shores to Santiago. The result was Cuba became the largest producer of sugar and those slaves needed for labor became important as communities of Afro-Cuba folk developed and once slavery was abolished they took a foothold in the population and the rest is history.
Even today Cuba is known for its vast sugar and tobacco plantations.
Remittances
The little I knew about CUBA didn’t focus on race or more specifically those of Spanish descent and those of African descent. Perhaps like you I just viewed Cubans from a singular perspective, not one from obvious racial characteristics? The discussion on remittances brought the issue into more focus as while the majority of Cubans proclaim unity or oneness, those relatives who were forced off the island or otherwise left after the 1959 revolution eventually settled in the United States. As their lives were rebuilt they were better able to transition as Cubans in America. Yes, this came with much struggle, sacrifice and perseverance.
The impact of those survivors resulted in them being better off than those family members or friends who were left behind. Thus, through all of the years and up to today the money and the goods received are called remittances. So, to the issue of race the majority of those who fled to the U.S. were Spanish Cubans or of European descent and the result was the recipients in CUBA became materially “better-off” than their Afro-Cuban fellow countrymen. The people who left are to be applauded for their resilience and ability to “start-over.” The issue of race raises it head as in Cuba everybody could use a little help but once the first batch of Cubans arrived after the Revolution, the United States changed its policy and those of darker hue or of Afro descent were discouraged or otherwise told they would not be welcomed, thus many simply stayed in CUBA and continued their lives. Could it have been they were deemed supporters of Fidel and his regime? The subtlety is race played a pivotal role in determining who was on the receiving in, and who was not.
Discussing race, not an easy discussion
Discussing race as a topic is not easy. It’s very polarizing and people simply shun away as some feel the discussion centers of who is the “good” and who is the “bad.” Or, they simply don’t want to be reminded of historical facts so for them it’s easy not to discuss.
Race has long been a paradigm to distinguish people of different ethnic groups. While people are people race illustrates the great divide. In the United States the work of noted social scientist, Dr. Francis Crest-Welsing is a leading authority. For those serious about obtaining an objective analysis of the topic her book, “The Isis Papers” is a great reference and must read.
While race is used to distinguish people, it’s engine is racism. Therefore, as a construct, the lighter one’s hue the better the opportunity or privilege. Likewise, the darker one’s hue, opportunity lessens as well as their privilege.
Aside from those initial Cubans who settled in Miami, it’s not until you are inside Cuba that you fully appreciate the race dynamic. You quickly come to accept of the 11 million plus people, there are many more than the 13% who are defined as Afro-Cubans? The effects of racism slap you in the face as for many it is much easier to dismiss any signs of African heritage and proclaim you are “white” or “other” than for who you truly are.
“Make no mistake, Afro-Cuban also fled. But they typically were workers of the Spanish Cubans.” Professor Esteban Morales Dominguez
In 2015 I discovered “Race in Cuba, Essays on the Revolution and Racial Inequality” written by Esteban Morales Dominguez. The book is very intriguing and places the race issue front and center. You come to quickly understand Morales Dominguez is not an apologist for the Castro regime or trying to sugarcoat the obvious. Instead the book highlights facts supported by documentation that help to better understand how and why race in Cuba is a hot topic.
The Castro critics
Having a solid grounding of contemporary history on Cuba might help you establish a better perspective. No doubt, Fidel Castro and the current administration has many critics. At the same time, it must be noted the extreme racism Afro-Cubans suffered up to the regimes of the Revolution. The racism being meted out in Cuba was similar to that of the rest of the world, particularly where there was European dominance. The revolution singled out those who supported or benefited from the likes of Fulgencio Bautista and his predecessors. The ideals Castro adopted centered on making CUBA equal for all. Thus, the notion of educational equality, employment equality, and social equality was a centerpiece of why the Revolution was necessary. As you might imagine, these measures motivated most Afro-Cubans to side with Fidel and support the cause. Once the revolution occurred people saw immediate results as Afro-Cubans were given equality and some elevated into the power structure.
At the same time, those who were on the opposite end of the Revolution never stopped their vitriol. While many left the country, or were imprisoned or otherwise dealt the blow of not supporting the regime, they never stopped their criticism or counter-revolutionary tactics to take back control. As a matter of fact, their antics are very similar to those Americans who even today continue to want to fight the Confederate War.
In his book Professor Morales Dominguez makes clear the issue of equality is a process and the remnants of racism and its stubborn effects are not wiped out just like that. Therefore, the fact that some lives are better off today than before the revolution is a positive reality, but leads to criticism of those who never fully supported the Castro regime or those who through the years have become disgruntled.
No doubt, race in CUBA remains an issue.
Why write the book?
I asked Dr. Morales Dominguez why he wrote the book? His eyes gleamed as he stressed the pride most Cubans have of their country. “It’s very simple, either you support or appreciate what Fidel is trying to accomplish………or you don’t!”
He went on to explain in 2009 a group of prominent African-Americans presented a document to the Cuban government, denouncing it as a racist regime. “Statement of Conscience” created quite an uproar as the government felt it was anything but racist, despite Afro-Cubans still being dealt the hand of systemic racism. The ideal was even though progress had been made there was still much work to be done. Interesting the letter was signed by the likes of Cornel West, actress Ruby Dee Davis, former congresswoman Carrie Meek and Rev. Jeremiah Wright just to name a few. Afro-Cuban author Enrique Patterson called the declaration “historic.”
It was through this declaration that Professor Morales Dominguez felt compelled to use his educational gift and resources to provide a counter position or one that more related to the majority of Afro-Cubans in Cuba. Thus, a series of essays were created and subsequently became the material for the book, “Race in Cuba.”
As Morales Dominguez told me, yes, we still have many problems in Cuba but ever since the Revolution groups have attempted to use a variety of mechanisms to divide the country, even those such as the signers of the petition who you might feel would be an ally given their likeness of Afro Cubans. His contention was they are entitled to their opinions but never was it intimated that Cuba had been transformed into some oasis. Most like him, accepted and understood progress is not necessarily immediate but more of a process.
Cruz, Rubio, et. At…..20 Million Dollars
Speaking of counter groups, I asked the professor why so many, particularly those in Florida despise their own country? His response was interesting. Ever since Fidel took control and even though the subsequent battles, those who fled assumed with the support and intervention of the United States they would be able regain control of the country. This became a rallying cry for many and that remains their fuel for the hatred of the Castro regime and anyone who supports it. The Professor pointed out that is why so many from the Cuban-American community in Florida opposed the actions of President Barack Obama. Having written extensively on Obama, which includes over twenty-three articles, the Professor voiced appreciation of the common-sense approach he was taking.
He then pointed out the 20-million-dollar fund that politicians with Cuban heritage use to appease various groups and maintain counter-revolution support aimed at thwarting the Castro regime. Professor Morales Dominguez mentioned, “they are like paid employees” who work for the funders of the money and distribute it to various groups in the disguise of democracy but the intent is to denounce the Castro regime.
So, this brings us back to the race issue. Cubans are defined as one. Yes, since the Revolution Afro-Cubans have seen progress but there is still much work to be done. Professor Morales Dominguez is the consummate work horse as even though he no longer teaches, he is in much demand as an authority on the subject. At seventy-six, he beams with pride when recounting why he joined the Revolution. Even his wife, Katia who was a master professor in Economics talks about how serious she took her meetings with Fidel and leaders of the movement to help create a better Cuba. The notion of prior to the Revolution, illiteracy was at epidemic levels. A call went out to those in their teens such as Esteban, Katia and so many who accepted the goal of making Cuba a more literate country. This topic comes up often when I speak here in Los Angeles to the critics of the Castro regime. As much as they may despise Fidel and anyone associated with him or my empathy for the people of CUBA, they can’t explain the success of the educational policy and why the literacy rate in Cuba is higher than the United States?
Professor Esteban Morales debunks the notion that only 13% of Cuban are of Afro heritage. He blames the flawed data of the census questionnaire or the type of questions asked for the conflict. His hope is the next census is clearer so there is no ambiguity of what percentage of Cubans are Afro. He stated from his observation the number is clearly thirty-five percent, if not more, as the majority of the country are comprised mestizo or mixed blood and there is little if any defined as “white”
This is a recent photo book on Fidel which the Professor gave me from his personal library.
Our trek to CUBA focused on two specific goals. One, interview and gain insight into Dr. Esteban Morales Dominguez‘ work on race relations and two, interview officials from the Cuban baseball federation, specifically about the historic impact of the Negro Leagues and how they competed in Cuba way before Jackie Robinson made his major league debut.
I wore my 1947 Cuba National team jersey. Many folk on the island asked where I got it from and if any were left? Even when I got back to the U.S. the lad from Customs asked about it. I told them, you can’t get this is CUBA, it is only available through my homie who owns BallerGear (Larchmont on Sunday’s).
This post will highlight a summary of the trip. Documentation from the two topics is being edited and will be presented within several days in subsequent posts.
**A special note as this was not planned but the consequence of arriving in Cuba on November 25th took on a special meaning, as it was the one year anniversary of Fidel Castro’s death. That is the reason we noticed tributes all over the country or at least places we visited. You could feel the national spirit in the air.
For citizens of the United States going to Cuba and being able to navigate your journey is not for the faint of heart. Of course, just about every other country of mankind already knows about the magic of the Caribbean’s largest country. Coincidently our trek occurred at the beginning of tourist season which will go until March. I did ask our host why it was from November to March and no longer? The answer was after March, many tourists who are not used to tropical weather find it too uncomfortable or too hot!!
During my last visit in 2015 my dear friend Charles Boesan gave a great explanation of how so many people from other countries treasure their visit to Cuba. It is something you have to see first-hand to fully appreciate but it does make you question the embargo and why some political leaders simply can’t muster the courage to address the issue?
Extend goodwill
This brings us to the issue of the administration of Barack Obama. The majority of people I spoke to in Cuba have great respect and admiration of President Obama. They speak with passion of his desire to “open up the country” so citizens from the U.S. could more freely visit the country. His policies and subsequent visit in 2016 represented a critical achievement for him and represented tremendous pride for the people of Cuba. Of course, there were those dissidents who were vocally critical of Obama’s gesture as even today they appear locked down in the Cold War ideology and view anything which shows the slightest gains of the country on the world stage as negative. Or they claim it infers the Castro regime will be viewed positively, therefore that is something they will never tolerate…….at least not for now. Admittedly, the issue is complex so one way or another you either accept the progress or your don’t.
Make no mistake President Obama is not perfect and some feel he could have done more but the point is he made history simply by extending a hand of goodwill.
Some in Cuba view Trump as “the Grinch who stole Christmas”
Photographer: Kevin Dietsch/Pool via Bloomberg
Luckily for Cuba, tourism is huge and folk from other countries can’t wait for the plane to land. As a matter of fact, I was corrected and told Mexico is the leading country, followed by Canada, then Spain, Europe, Italy, on and on. Very few Americans, let alone Afro-Americans or even Belizeans are seen in Cuba BUT Judith and I were treated with great welcome and respect as the people displayed genuine intrigue and warmth.
Let me be clear – as much as I and others may appreciate visiting Cuba, it simply is not for everybody. The sacrifices can be challenging and make you wonder why in the world would you put yourself through the ordeal? If you are one of those or you have a “high maintenance” personality my advice is to go to other countries where issues are hidden and all you see are the glistening waters, the pampering and all of the attention you don’t mind paying for. I did run into a few folk (from the U.S.) who couldn’t wait to leave the island. But after some conversation with them I honestly would assess their problems stemmed from lack of preparation or unreasonable expectations.
Cubans we spoke to are very eager to find out about Americans. They feel Trump’s actions have pulled the rug from under them as the gestures executed by the Obama administration wet their appetite of enormous possibilities. They view actions by Trump as a big step in the wrong direction or going back to the cold war environment. Further, it’s not about liking Obama or disliking Trump but more about common sense. Through his actions Obama opened dialogue and the opportunity to develop relationships. Trump’s behavior is consistent in showing us his style and his ideology. He may think his rise to political power is due to his business acumen but some would point to his manipulation of people’s fears or his quest to divide or otherwise create roadblocks for people to unite. His moniker of “Make America Great Again” is viewed as a euphemism or hustle to project an us versus them mentality, and surprisingly many people agree with him! So, it’s one thing to attempt to dismantle anything positive the Obama administration achieved, it’s another thing to use policies to affect unity.
As a matter of fact, with the recent update of the travel restrictions as well as the State Department issuing a travel warning, many who have yearned to finally visit Cuba feel their dreams have vanished, at least temporarily. Of course, Treasury Department still allows those who fall within legitimate categories to visit Cuba. However, confusion is still in the air and there is lots of misinformation. Incidentally about two weeks prior to our scheduled trip I received an email from our host with a tone of consternation as they felt we would have to cancel our trip.
Of course, the rest is history as our trip was successful and we had absolutely no issues going to Cuba or returning back to the United States.
Preparation
This is shared from our experience. Yours may be exactly the same or it may be different.
Verify your trip meets guidelines issued by Treasury Department
Itinerary
Passport
Travel Visa
Housing
Money
Health Insurance
Departure Tax
Many people I speak to who are U.S. citizens are excited about visiting Cuba. Yes, they should be excited but one must understand, they need a purpose? In other words what is your motivation to visit Cuba? It surely can’t be that of a tourist or to go check out the beaches, smoke cigars or lounge around drinking rum! Cuba has its issues and for many the sight of the buildings or the inconveniences you deal with are more than even the Trump administration’s discouragement. However, for the bold, the few that don’t necessarily need to travel in a pack, or those who don’t judge folk from material possessions will appreciate the resilience of the people of Cuba. The bottom-line is if you have the spirit to accept folk where they are at and truly want to explore how they navigate through every day life, then you will have a great experience.
Once you decide or make a commitment to visit Cuba my best tip is to do yourself a favor a do a little homework on CUBA. Get a grasp on the history, the places you will stay as well as the requirements necessary for a successful trip.
A POINTER – WHILE THE POLICIES FOR CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES ARE BASIC AND VERY CLEAR, KEEP IN MIND PROCESSES MAY CHANGE FROM TIME TO TIME SO THE KEY IS IF IN DOUBT ASK QUESTIONS BUT MAKE SURE THE RESPONSE IS FROM AN AUTHORITIVE SOURCE.
Verify you meet the approved categories as mandated by the Treasury Department.
Air travel. We flew Alaska Airlines and to our amazement was able to secure a NONSTOP flight from LAX – 5 ½ hours at a price that was better than a “Black Friday” special.
Itinerary – Part of the Treasury Department guidelines is you must have a specific reason to visit. So, word to the wise, take a couple of minutes and prepare a bullet-proof itinerary or schedule. AND, it should be part of the documentation you have with you at all times. I had mine on my smart phone. Never had to show anything to anybody………but had it ready if needed.
Documents
Passport – you need a valid passport. One other critical notation. In the past while you must present your passport, it was not stamped by Cuba customs. Instead, they stamped your travel visa. HOWEVER, this time was different. Upon entering CUBA, they stamped my travel visa and I didn’t notice it at the time but when we departed and presented our documents at customs and received my passport, I noticed they kept the travel visa but the passport was stamped.
Travel Visa – this is the document you need to enter Cuba and it must be on you at all times. Now, I got snake bit as the initial plan was to obtain from the Cuba Embassy in D.C. (I happen to be in DC in September and stopped by the Consulate and received specs on what documents I needed as well as the $50. Well, we never received. No worries, on a worse case basis your airline or departing airport will have a legitimate organization which will sell you a travel visa, ON THE SPOT. In our case, once we checked in at Alaska airlines, they simply pointed us to the kiosk which had staff from Cuba Travel Services and the fee was $100. The give you a folder with your travel visa. They instruct you to write your name, passport, info, etc. and have ready to present once you arrive in CUBA. One more point and I don’t know the specific answer………….it appears where you fly from will determine the cost of your travel visa because the closer you are to CUBA may result in a reduced fee. Anyway, ours was $100 and yes, Cuba Travel Services accepts payment via credit card.
Cuba Travel Services was on site and after payment you are given pouch which includes your visa. You complete it before you arrive to Cuba. Cost $100
Housing
** see footnote at bottom of post regarding casa particulares
I get questions all of the time from those in the United States who have never visited Cuba and have this grand illusion they are going to nab a five-star hotel and get treated to spas, room service, etc. Cuba has some great hotels and if your idea is paying $300-$400 per night, you probably should pass on going? Here’s why, at least from my opinion. Cuba has tremendous architecture and buildings which make for a unique sight. As for housing, in addition to hotels, there are hostels, airBnB and then Casa Particulares. To be specific hostels, airBnB and Casa Particulares could be lumped into one category as for the most part they are private residences. I prefer legitimate Casa Particulares (staying in someone’s private home where they have transformed a room or two or an area to rent out). The owner’s must obtain a license and you will notice it on the front of their building. Anyway, by staying at a Casa Particulares instead of properties which are more corporate, you are having a direct positive financial impact on the family. The $20 – $40 per night you are making may appear like a steal to you, and yes it is. But, in Cuba the average salary is $30-$40 per month but be careful not to assume the people are “dying on the vine.” You just have to understand their economic system. Anyway, the fee you pay goes a long way to allow the family more financial freedom, plus it is your opportunity to engage the people directly. So, if you’re not a people person or don’t care about understanding their culture, trek down to the hotel and pay $300. Otherwise, the better tip is find a legit Casa Particulares as it will be one of the best investments you will make. Also, many properties have private access with a key so you aren’t bugging the family when you enter or leave.
There are many sites which advertise Casas, so do your homework and ask questions. Parts of Cuba are very urban and look like a war zone and other parts are very rural, yet people reside there and have acceptable accommodations. Further, I have seen no homelessness or beggars and I am sure they are there but that is yet another stark reality which will make you appreciate the resilience of the people.
For this trip I felt like I hit the jackpot! In setting up the trip and corresponding with Professor Dominguez, he offered us to stay at his place as his wife operates a licensed casa Particulares. This allowed us to spend more time interviewing him about his work without the hassle of traveling to a set appointment..
upon arriving in Havana, our host prepared an outstanding traditional Cuban dinner. Rice and Black Bean Soup, Roasted Pork, Casava, Salad and desert (the name escapes me).
This is our balcony. Katia asked us to bring a U.S. flag as she likes each visitor to showcase their country
bathroom – small but functional and clean.
shower
kitchen never had to use.
street scene – park directly across the street
Our room was functional and was more like a suite as it had a couch and room to stretch out.
This is the kitchen area outside the rooms.
Look for the little anchor sign on your Casa. That is your proof the property is properly registered.
View from our third floor balcony. The Capitol was about 2 kilometers to the north.
This is our Casa Particulares. It has three floors and each owner owns one floor. We were on the third flood. No elevators but no worries – great exercise.
Our Casa had two patios. Very quaint.
Our patio had a hammock facing the street so here is Judith catching a break.
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THIS IS OUR CASA PARTICULARES IN TRINIDAD.
Very affordable at $24 per night.
Bath – very functional and clean
Our host Julio
Julio runs the Casa business with his grandmother and girlfriend. Great host, very accomodating.
saying good-bye
Transportation
Usually when I travel I love the independence of having my own car. CUBA is the exception. You are not in the United States or whatever country you may be coming from so be warned CUBA laws are different and I don’t want to be like the three UCLA basketball players relying on Trump to get us out!!!!
With 11 million plus folk, CUBA is vast and once there you will immediately understand why it is the largest country in the Caribbean. Anyway, busing or taxi is the way to go. Of course, for us, we don’t mind walking and did lots of it. The benefit was getting some great exercise but more important it allowed us to see some sites, neighborhoods you surely would not otherwise be able to see. I know folk who won’t take the bus on a regular basis here in California but if you are going to Cuba and truly want to meet the people taking the BUS IS THE WAY TO GO. The trick is to stay alert, oh and to our surprise the bus system goes 24 hours (in the major cities).
Transportation cost can be dicey, as it is assumed you know about the money. Buses take about 40 pesos or 10 cents, while taxi vary from 25 cents to 1 dollar but the key is to ask your host for pointers on how to navigate transportation. Also, if you are traveling through the country you will be on a luxury bus. So, as an example our trip from Havana to Trinidad, which was a 7-hour journey ONE WAY but went through 4 key cities/communities cost $50 round trip – what a deal.
Money
In Cuba there are two currencies – 1. Convertible Pesos (CUC), equals one dollar to one CUC and 2. Pesos or national money which equals 24 to 1, so one CUC = 24 pesos. So, as an example you will see a bottle of coco-cola for 35, which is a little more than 1 peso.
In Cuba many businesses, especially those known as tourist spots will have most items marked in CUC or the higher currency, so you really have to pay attention and perhaps change your plans to try to patronize or spend money at the local or independent businesses because they are for local folk which results in you being able to spend CUPS (24 to 1). Makes sense???? If not, contact me.
Obtaining Cuba currency. There is no silver bullet as whether you transfer money at the airport, at the Cadeca, with a private person, the hotel, etc. the U.S. dollar gets hammered………. but your options are limited. Anyway, expect a penalty of 15 cents for every dollar, so you once you trade your dollar you walk away with 85 cents. It is what it is!!!! But then again, you’re paying less than $50 per day for housing, less than a couple of bucks for transportation, less than $10 for food etc. Oh, for those cigar smokers or rum drinkers, they are very affordable as a matter of fact rum is less than the cost of water!!
Health Insurance
Health Insurance is a requirement for U.S. citizens entering Cuba. You can purchase upon arriving OR, as in our case it was part of our travel fee.
Departure Tax
AFTER MAY 1st, 2015:
*** NEW PROCEDURE ***
Since May 1, 2015 the Cuban Departure Tax will no longer be paid at destination. It should be included in the price of your trip when buying a flight-only or vacation package to Cuba, check with you travel agent, carrier or tour operator.` The departure tax was included in our airline ticket.
Food
Cuban food is very accessible. For some, you will love the street food. Bottled water is readily available. Then again some may opt to go to one of the many restaurants. Seafood is plentiful. The beef comes from Canada. Poultry comes from the U.S., so it depends on what you are looking for but the key is you will not starve. As an example, I got a piece of fried chicken for 1 CUC. We had a full lobster dinner with 2 drinks and the price was 14 CUCS. A ham and cheese sandwich are 1 CUC. The key is prices vary based on where you are at but I can’t stress, the more flexible you are……. the better experience you will have.
Casa Particulares Old Havana – breakfast
the famous Coppelia Ice Cream venue
Casa Particulares in Trinidad – great breakfast
Pina Colada and traditional Ham & Cheese
Cuban espresso anyone?
Internet
I can’t stress this……DO YOUR RESEARCH and do not fall for the B.S. Internet is available in Cuba. Then again, I doubt seriously you travel to CUBA to lay on the internet all day…….but the point is you do have access.
There are hot spots in most of the major areas. In addition you can purchase internet access cards at the major hotels (Nacional Hotel of Cuba and Habana Libre Hotel) which in my case was $4.50 for 1 hour. May seem pricey……but well worth it because you are merely checking in or doing something specific, not laying on-line for hours at a time.
For those visiting Cuba for the first time or if you haven’t been in a while, I would highly recommend you do yourself a favor and research the country so that you are properly informed, at at minimum gain a perspective of what you are about to discover.
Upon returning and unpacking as well as editing my footage, I came across two excellent pieces of information which you may find helpful
“The Cuba Libre Story” and “Cuba and the Cameraman.”
The Cuba Libre Story reminds me of the iconic Eyes on the Prize documentary which covered the civil rights struggles of African-Americans. Cuba Libre has a similar format as there are eight videos which provide a great historical snapshot of Cuba’s history up to 2015.
Cuba and the Camera chronicles journalist Jon Alpert’s visits to Cuba and cover a forty year period but brings you up to the death of Fidel.
Footnotes
Casa particulares
I post the casa particulares I have stayed at or know about on TripAdvisor. Unfortunately they do not allow postings for many sites. I don’t know the exact answer but I think it has to do with owners needing to pay a fee/subscription or something?
Havana
hostalKhabana (Katia Dominguez)
(53) 78786495
michel@cubarte.cult.cu
Ayesteran 24 (between Maloja and Carlos III)
easy to get to bus stop is across the street or within 2 blocks plus easy access for taxi’s
has large room and small room
property is on third floor – no elevators
upon request will prepare meals
you are provided keys so you have independent access
Cost is very affordable – expect $25 per night
bathroom is very functional and has shower
Casa Particulares Mariela (Mariela Lopez)
(53)78353348
mariela_1056@yahoo.es
Calle 19 #1060 – e/12 y 14 (Vedado)
easy to get to. in between avenida 21 & avenida 23
Room is apartment – downstairs/upstairs – very functional
upon request will prepare meals
you are provided keys so you have independent access
Cost is very affordable – expect $35 per night
bathroom is very functional and has shower
Trinidad
Casa Katiuska (ask for Jose Julio)
(53) 52711385
katiuskatrinidad@yahoo.es
Frank Pais #36
easy to get to, near the main part of Trinidad
Has several rooms – very functional
great patio
upon request will prepare meals
you are provided keys so you have independent access
Cost is very affordable – expect $25 per night
bathroom is very functional and has shower
This trek could not be completed if not for the support and love from my wife Judith, who also worked as research assistant on this project. Also, Dr. Esteban Morales Dominguez never wavered from our initial contact in 2015 to agree to allow us to interview him regarding his work. He and his wife, Katia were outstanding host. Also, it must be noted our host in Trinidad; Jose Julio, his grandmother Eulalia and his girlfriend Daritza were simply outstanding in making us feel right at home.
Finally, thanks to Charles, Lani, Tanisha and Tiffany as well as others for encouraging us to make this trip and to complete this important work.
The interview including video regarding our historic discussion with Professor Esteban Morales Dominguez will be posted in a few days.
Our interview and video regarding the discussion with the Masters Basketball team and other critical issues about our visit will be posted in a few days.
I am looking forward to my upcoming trip to Cuba in November. It is extremely important for me as I have been blessed to line up interviews with two pre-eminent scholars on topics I am covering, then Tillerson announces this!
No doubt, when traveling to another country, as citizens we rely on our State department to look out for our best interest.
I know folk who get sick drinking the water next door, or the person who loses their passport in another country!! yikes, or the person petrified to leave the neighborhood, let alone city or even the United States.
Thank god, I’m a little more calculating or willing to take measured risk. The State department’s memorandum is quite clear, then again it is a bit nebulous depending on one’s perspective.
Even prior to the announcement, within a trip already scheduled to be in DC, I had planned to visit the Cuba Embassy/Consulate. My primary purpose is to get specifics on obtaining my travel visa which is needed for entry into Cuba. My concern is the disparity in pricing of the tourist visa as if the true or only cost is $100 (from LAX) then, that is what it will be!!! Period. But, I need to justify the why, from a legitimate authority.
Now for those like me who are traveling to Cuba and also may be concerned about today’s State department announcement my suggestion is to do like I did. Step back and think rationally, then since it is tough to contact the State Department for a real conversation, you are better off contacting your CONGRESSIONAL representative. Mine was extremely knowledgeable and pleasant. And yes, I received the information I am seeking.
Today’s State Department announcement is not a mandate or a directive but more of an alert. So, while some may in fact cancel their trip, given my planning and familiarity of where I will be visiting, I am willing to take my chances and keep my schedule in place. So, as of today I have a green light.
Listed below is the announcement by the State Department in response to the issues affecting the United States Embassy in Cuba.
Actions Taken in Response to Attacks on U.S. Government Personnel in Cuba
Remarks
Rex W. Tillerson Secretary of State
Washington, DC
September 29, 2017
Over the past several months, 21 U.S. Embassy employees have suffered a variety of injuries from attacks of an unknown nature. The affected individuals have exhibited a range of physical symptoms, including ear complaints, hearing loss, dizziness, headache, fatigue, cognitive issues, and difficulty sleeping. Investigators have been unable to determine who is responsible or what is causing these attacks.
United States Embassy in Havana, Photo courtesy of Fred Thomas, III
On September 29, the Department ordered the departure of non-emergency personnel assigned to the U.S. Embassy in Havana, as well as all family members. Until the Government of Cuba can ensure the safety of our diplomats in Cuba, our Embassy will be reduced to emergency personnel in order to minimize the number of diplomats at risk of exposure to harm.
In conjunction with the ordered departure of our diplomatic personnel, the Department has issued a Travel Warning advising U.S. citizens to avoid travel to Cuba and informing them of our decision to draw down our diplomatic staff. We have no reports that private U.S. citizens have been affected, but the attacks are known to have occurred in U.S. diplomatic residences and hotels frequented by U.S. citizens. The Department does not have definitive answers on the cause or source of the attacks and is unable to recommend a means to mitigate exposure.
The decision to reduce our diplomatic presence in Havana was made to ensure the safety of our personnel. We maintain diplomatic relations with Cuba, and our work in Cuba continues to be guided by the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. Cuba has told us it will continue to investigate these attacks and we will continue to cooperate with them in this effort.
The health, safety, and well-being of our Embassy community is our greatest concern. We will continue to aggressively investigate these attacks until the matter is resolved.
Thomas Reports 
